Jean Clottes
Margret W. Conkey
Francesco d'Errico
Henry de Lumley-Woodyear
Merlin W. Donald
Christopher Stuart Henshilwood
David Lewis-Williams
Paul Anthony Mellars
Steven J. Mithen
Jane M. Renfrew
Paul S. C. Taçon
J. Wentzel van Huyssteen
Keith Ward

ABOVE ANIMATION#1: The Alpine ibex shown fighting on the wall of a part of Lascaux known as the Axial Gallery are drawn in black (animal on left) and dots of yellow (animal on right). Between them is a rectangular symbol. Above them and to the left of the black ibex are horses, the most numerous of all the animals depicted in Lascaux.

Courtesy of Serge deSazo/Rapho


ABOVE ANIMATION#2:The largest African antelope, the eland, is depicted in many representational paintings in southern Africa. The animals, like these from Natal Drakensberg above, play an important role in the beliefs of San Bushmen.

Courtesy of Jean Clottes


ABOVE ANIMATION#3:In Lascaux’s Axial Gallery, small horses, similar to Prjwalski’s horses that could still be found in the nineteenth century in the steppes of Mongolia, gallop across the ceiling. The segment pictured above is part of a grand composition.

Courtesy of Serge deSazo/Rapho

Recently retired as Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford University, Keith Ward is one of Britain’s foremost writers on Christian belief and doctrine in the light of modern scientific discoveries and in the context of other faith traditions. He has explored the tensions between the classical tradition of natural theology, with its atemporal and self-sufficient God, and the Biblical idea of a creative and responsive God, critically examined recent secular theories of human nature that have led to what he perceives as a subtly misconceived attack on the idea of the soul, compared the place of revelation and concept of creation in the major world religions, and sketched a revised Christian vision that looks to a convergent global spirituality. A graduate of the University of Wales, where he took a first-class honors degree in 1962, he holds a B. Litt. from Oxford and an M.A. and doctorate in divinity from both Oxford and Cambridge universities. He has been a lecturer at the University of Glasgow, St. Andrews University, and King’s College, London. Elected a fellow and named dean and director of studies in philosophy and in theology at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in 1976, he was appointed F. D. Maurice Professor of Moral and Social Theology at the University of London in 1986 and subsequently professor of the history and philosophy of religion, a position he held for five years before returning to Oxford in 1991. He has been a visiting professor at Drake University and at the Claremont Graduate School and lectured in India and New Zealand, as well as throughout the United Kingdom. Ordained a priest in the Church of England in 1972, he was canon of Christ Church, Oxford, for twelve years and currently serves as a member of the council of the Institute of Philosophy, the board of governors of the Oxford Centre for Vaishnava and Hindu Studies, and the board of advisors of the John Templeton Foundation. Dr. Ward is a fellow of the British Academy. Formerly co-editor of Religious Studies, he is the author of numerous articles and twenty-two books on theology and philosophy, including a four-volume comparative theology. The final volume, Religion and Community, was published by Clarendon Press in 2000.

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